Management & Organizations

Do Not Turn Every Small Mistake into a Rule: Bureaucracy Grows by Accumulation

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Excerpts on Rework plus Robin’s commentary (as of July 2025)

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Collected in Robin Shen’s Field Notes · Content type and attribution are shown above

English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2025-07-27. Translated 2026-11-04 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文

Reading guide

The opening passage relays Rework’s view that a single employee mistake should not trigger an elaborate new policy: tell the employee it was wrong and move on. Drawing on underwriting experience, Robin notes how incidents generate rules and supplementary guidance that accumulate over time. Systems are rarely reviewed or reduced. Measures that appear to prevent misconduct can instead create bureaucracy, lost flexibility, and slow action. He cites public-sector processes designed to spread responsibility, producing paperwork and overtime but relatively little value.

Key points

  • Small mistakes do not require elaborate new rules.
  • Systems accumulate because they are rarely reviewed or reduced.
  • More rules can create bureaucracy and slow action.
Distinct modular elements joined into a coordinated, balanced whole.
Management & organizationsThematic illustration · AI generated

Full text — English translation

Managers commonly assume that every incident requires collective reflection and a policy to prevent recurrence. Yet extremely unlikely incidents do not deserve overreaction, even when caused by an employee’s mistake. In 2010, 37signals founders Jason Fried and David Hansson published Rework about entrepreneurship and management. One argument is that you should not respond to every mistake with an elaborate corrective policy. That merely turns the mistake into a scar and makes the company more bureaucratic. The right response is to tell the employee it was a mistake, and leave it there. #萬萬沒想到 ---- Robin: ‘This is common. When I worked in underwriting, many rules arose from a particular past incident, followed by a new requirement or supplementary explanation. Underwriting regulations and cautions kept multiplying. The biggest problem with many management systems is that they are rarely reviewed or reduced, but keep accumulating because new things happen every day. More rules look like protection against misconduct, yet create greater bureaucracy, eventually eliminating flexibility or slowing action. Government agencies are among the most bureaucratic and duplicative organizational designs. Concern about responsibility and the desire to spread risk produce numerous procedures, rules, and frameworks. Paperwork grows; everyone seems to have endless work and overtime, while the value produced remains relatively limited.’

These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.

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