Entrepreneurship & Strategy

Choose the Troublesome Problems: Where There Is Trouble, There Is Opportunity

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Excerpt from commentary on Liu Run’s business report (source tag: Liu Run Business Report Commentary), plus Robin’s commentary (as of December 2025)

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Collected in Robin Shen’s Field Notes · Content type and attribution are shown above

English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2025-12-24. Translated 2026-11-04 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文

Reading guide

An excerpt relays Liu Run’s observation that ‘profit is compensation for prejudice.’ Latin America’s perceived disorder, distance, and poverty can instead be understood as high compliance costs, an uncontested market not yet caught in cutthroat competition, and a large gap between supply and demand. Tariffs should be considered within total costs rather than in isolation. Robin comments that entrepreneurs should choose troublesome problems. If a business or market looks easy, it probably offers little opening for you. More than a decade ago everyone wanted to go to China; seven or eight years ago it was Southeast Asia; today it is Japan. But Japan is not as far behind as people imagine: others are already doing what you have thought of, and even what you have not.

Key points

  • ‘Profit is compensation for prejudice,’ a quotation attributed to Liu Run.
  • Uncontested markets are often places that look somewhat troublesome.
  • Calculate total costs rather than fixating on a single variable such as tariffs.
  • Robin: where there is trouble, there is opportunity.
One clear path continues into the distance among several branching routes, suggesting choice and focus.
Entrepreneurship & strategyThematic illustration · AI generated

Full text — English translation

Liu Run: ‘Profit is compensation for prejudice.’ People used to view Latin America as ‘chaotic,’ ‘far away,’ and ‘poor.’ They therefore hesitated to go there or treated it merely as a stepping stone to the United States. But: What others see as ‘chaos’ is not actually an absence of laws, but high compliance costs. What others see as ‘distance’ is an uncontested market not yet caught in cutthroat competition. What others see as ‘poverty’ is a huge gap between supply and demand. There is no perfect market. Europe and the United States are mature markets, but competition is too intense. Southeast Asia is close, but too crowded. So-called blue oceans are often the places that look a little ‘troublesome.’ If a market had lots of people, lots of money, and were especially easy to operate in, the opportunity would already have been filled. It would not be waiting for us. Then there are tariffs. If you calculate only the ‘visible costs’—how much tariffs have risen or how much margins have shrunk—the picture can look frightening. Smart businesses, however, calculate ‘total costs’: add tariffs, logistics, labor, supply-chain costs, and the cost of time. Which route has the lowest overall cost? When you focus only on tariffs, you may feel there is no way forward. But put them back into the entire cost structure and recalculate, and you will find there are still many possible routes. When one route is blocked, you can do more than look for a detour. You can redefine what a ‘route’ means. #LiuRunBusinessReportCommentary ----- Robin: ‘In entrepreneurship, choose the troublesome problems. Where there is trouble, there is opportunity. If something looks easy—including choosing a market—there is basically no opening left for you. More than a decade ago, everyone wanted to go to China. Seven or eight years ago, everyone wanted to go to Southeast Asia. Today, everyone is talking about Japan. But Japan is not as far behind as people imagine. Someone there is already doing the things you can think of—and even the things you have not thought of yet.’

These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.

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