Venture Capital & Investing

The Preface to Blitzscaling: First Prize Is a Cadillac; Third Prize Is Getting Fired

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Book excerpt + Robin’s commentary

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English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2021-11-13. Translated 2026-10-22 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文

Reading guide

The preface to Blitzscaling quotes the famous scene from Glengarry Glen Ross: first prize is a Cadillac, second prize is a set of steak knives, and third prize is getting fired. In social networking, Facebook takes first prize; MySpace may have taken second, but that no longer matters; Friendster takes third—does anyone still remember Friendster? In the internet age, you have to win first prize to survive. Robin’s interpretation is that network effects leave no room for perfect competition or oligopoly, only monopoly: in social networking and search, the leader is far ahead. Competition is brutal and the rewards are enormous, which makes blitzscaling essential. If you move at a leisurely pace and are still not number one when time runs out, there is little left for you.

Key points

  • In the internet age, first prize is the only prize that matters.
  • With network effects, there is only monopoly, not oligopoly or perfect competition.
  • Blitzscaling means taking first place before time runs out; otherwise, you are out of the game.
  • The pressure investors apply follows the same logic.
Trees at different stages of growth with connected roots on cream paper, suggesting patient cultivation and lasting value.
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Full text — English translation

Back to Blitzscaling~ I’m actually still in the preface. I haven’t even reached the main text yet. XDDD In a scene from Glengarry Glen Ross, the boss is addressing a group of salespeople: First prize is a Cadillac Eldorado. Anyone want to see second prize? Second prize is a set of steak knives. Third prize is that you’re fired. Got it? Take social networking: Facebook wins first prize. MySpace may have won second prize, but that no longer matters. Friendster wins third prize. Does anyone still remember Friendster? This is an age in which you need to win first prize to survive on the internet. Competition can sometimes seem extraordinarily intense, but the internet age also lets companies earn astonishing returns faster than at any previous time. The strategy and mindset for achieving this is “blitzscaling.” (Robin: Because of network effects, the internet age will have no perfect competition or oligopoly, only monopoly and market domination. In social networking and search, there is only a number one far ahead of everyone else. That makes a blitzscaling strategy especially important.) Robin: Because competition is fierce and brutal—only number one wins—and because the rewards are extraordinarily rich, you have to pursue a blitzscaling strategy rather than move forward at a leisurely pace. In the internet age, if you advance slowly and are still not number one when time runs out, there is basically little left for you. As an investor, that leaves you applying intense pressure to make the company move fast; otherwise, the investment goes down the drain.

These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.

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