Venture Capital & Investing

The Gorilla Game: An Approach to Investing in High-Tech Stocks

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Book introduction

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English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2021-12-22. Translated 2026-10-27 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文

Reading guide

Geoffrey Moore’s The Gorilla Game was published in March 1998, before the internet bubble burst, and revised in March 1999 at the bubble’s peak. Its central idea is to invest in the few high-tech companies with outstanding competitive advantages—the ‘gorillas’—to improve the chance of profit. Moore’s Crossing the Chasm and Inside the Tornado were already bestsellers in high-tech venture capital. Their technology adoption life cycle framework describes how high-tech markets nurture companies with enduring competitive advantages and provides a basis for an investment strategy model. The post describes both books as required graduate reading at Harvard, MIT, and Stanford business and engineering schools, and as desk references for Cisco, HP, Microsoft, and SAP executives.

Key points

  • Gorilla companies are the few high-tech businesses with outstanding competitive advantages.
  • The technology adoption life cycle shapes the distinctive development of high-tech markets.
  • Crossing the Chasm and Inside the Tornado are described as essential VC and technology-industry reading.
  • Publication and revision came around the internet bubble: 1998 and 1999.
Trees at different stages of growth with connected roots on cream paper, suggesting patient cultivation and lasting value.
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Full text — English translation

Geoffrey A. Moore The Gorilla Game was published in March 1998, before the internet bubble burst, and revised again in March 1999, at the bubble’s peak. XD For a master management consultant, inventing terms is the best marketing technique. The Gorilla Game’s central idea is that investors in high-tech stocks should choose the few companies with outstanding competitive advantages, improving their chances of profit. The book calls these companies ‘gorillas.’ Moore’s Crossing the Chasm and Inside the Tornado became bestsellers in high-tech venture capital. He also founded The Chasm Group around the conceptual frameworks in these two books. The framework describes the distinctive way high-tech markets, unlike other markets, develop in response to the challenges of the Technology Adoption Life Cycle. Specifically, in most cases these markets nurture vigorous companies able to sustain their competitive advantages. The book calls them ‘gorillas’ and builds a comprehensive investment strategy model to help investors buy and hold their shares more effectively. The chasm and tornado theories are highly regarded in high tech. At leading institutions such as Harvard, MIT, and Stanford, Moore’s two books are assigned as required graduate reading in business and engineering schools. Many VC firms also require managers of their portfolio companies to read them. At Cisco, HP, Microsoft, SAP, and other companies, they are desk references for senior executives.

These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.

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