Management & Organizations

Separating Leadership from Management Is Nonsense

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Collected in Robin Shen’s Field Notes · Content type and attribution are shown above

English translation of the Chinese post originally published 2022-02-24. Translated 2026-10-28 with AI assistance. Historical figures and claims have not been updated or independently verified. 中文原文

Reading guide

A once-fashionable distinction says leaders do the right things while managers do things right. It sounds convincing—until you focus only on the right things and neglect how to do them. Separating the two and placing leadership above management harms both. Royal Bank of Canada CEO John Cleghorn called from his trip to the airport to report a broken ATM, one among thousands. This was leading by example, not merely attending to minutiae. The best leaders participate in management. Stanford’s James March put it well: leadership requires both plumbing and poetry. We do not lack lofty leadership; we lack engaged management. Even a grand vision must be drawn through grounded, practical details.

Key points

  • “Leaders do the right things; managers do things right” is a neat slogan.
  • A bank CEO reporting a broken ATM leads by example.
  • Leadership requires both plumbing and poetry.
  • What is missing is engaged management, not leadership.
Distinct modular elements joined into a coordinated, balanced whole.
Management & organizationsThematic illustration · AI generated

Full text — English translation

Engaged “management” versus leadership from on high Separating leadership from management and treating leadership as superior is nonsense. It harms management and does leadership no good at all. Management circles once favored the saying that leaders do the right things while managers do things right. It sounds sensible. But try doing the right things without doing them right, and you discover otherwise. Royal Bank of Canada CEO John Cleghorn called the office on his way to the airport to report a broken ATM. The bank had thousands of them. Was he managing minutiae? No—he was leading by example. Some of the best leaders participate directly in management. What is it like to be led by someone who does not manage? Their actions are bound to be detached from reality: they cannot know what the company should do next. Stanford business-school scholar James March put it well: “Leadership requires both plumbing and poetry.” Ignore claims that leadership and management are separate. They are two sides of one job. Have we not suffered enough from remote-control leaders concerned only with the “big picture”? Even the grandest picture must be drawn stroke by stroke, grounded in practical details. You may also have heard that we are overmanaged and underled. The opposite is true. We have plenty of leadership from on high, but not enough engaged management. The image compares the two; choose for yourself.

These articles are personal notes, book excerpts, and collected reprints. Figures and events reflect the time of the original publication, are not current information, and do not constitute investment advice.

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